Working with a Book Publisher
Workshop presented by Boreal Press
UPPAA Conference, April 21, 2001
Breaking into print:
Publishers want a book they can sell—hot topic, ready-made audience, or one-of-a-kind. They look for experience as a professional (paid) writer and writing of professional quality. Small and medium size publishers also look at your contacts who could help market your book.
Nonfiction: Become an expert in your field with name recognition and publication in periodicals
Fiction: Seek publication in smaller but respected venues (writing contests, scholarships to literary conferences, literary magazines for art fiction, short pieces in regional periodicals or specialty magazines for genre fiction)
Finding the right publisher
Unsolicited manuscripts and first-time authors do get picked up, but only a small percentage. It takes a very long time and your work must be very good.
If you have any contacts in the publishing industry, use them
Writers’ conferences are great networking opportunities
Professional and trade organizations, either for writers or for your specialty, also provide a network
If you must send an unsolicited manuscript, research that publisher thoroughly to learn whether your book is appropriate for their list and how to present it to them. Make a list of their titles, go to the bookstore, and look at them—subject matter and how they’re packaged.
Retaining an agent
Agents seldom accept first-time authors, and they normally won’t take an author whose book they expect to sell fewer than 10,000 copies.
Having an agent is no guarantee of selling your first book, but if you have an offer from a medium to large publisher and you expect your book to sell well, retaining an agent will help you negotiate a better deal and build your career over the long term.
Having a deal with a medium to large publisher will make getting an agent easy, but get one as soon as you get a verbal offer and notify the publisher immediately that you’ll be bringing in an agent
Your publisher will contract directly with the agent and pay him/her. The agent then pays you after deducting his or her percentage (15% standard).
Submission procedure
Nonfiction
If publisher says query first, do; otherwise send proposal
Nonfiction books are often completed after acceptance, with creative input from publisher
Industry prefers to receive a proposal, consisting of a short introductory cover letter describing the book and your qualifications to write it, synopsis of book, table of contents, and sample chapter (usually the first).
Photos may be sent on 1.5mb floppy in jpg format, or good laser print
Include an SASE if you want your materials returned
Allow 2 months for unsolicited manuscripts—can send via receipt verified mail or enclose a postpaid postcard acknolwedging MS reached right person
Follow publisher’s specs for electronic submissions
Fiction
Send query letter describing book and your credentials as a writer
Publisher will probably ask for full MS if query is accepted
Include an SASE if you want your materials returned
Allow 2 months for unsolicited manuscripts—can send via receipt verified mail or enclose a postpaid postcard acknolwedging MS reached right person
Follow publisher’s specs for electronic submissions
Simultaneous submissions are generally OK for unsolicited MS since turnaround time is so long, but indicate in cover letter that it’s being submitted to other publishers
If your book is accepted
You’ll receive a contract within a month.
Most items on the contract are boilerplate (nonnegotiable) for first-time authors, particularly royalty percentage and purchase of all rights
Royalty percentage is calculated on net price (percentage of retail that publisher sells the book for), not retail price
Hold out for a specific, not indefinite, publication date if you can
Except for very small publishers, a small advance against royalties is standard even for first-time authors
For nonfiction writers, your contract should spell out what research and travel expenses are to be borne by you. This is usually negotiable.
Examine the indemnity clause carefully and consult an attorney if you’re unsure. Even though it’s boilerplate, you don’t want to sign on for legal responsibility that’s unfair to you
Kirsch’s Guide to the Book Contract is an excellent resource for understanding your contract
Keep negotiations in good will and don’t let them drag on too long
Once the contract is signed, you’re legally obligated to produce the book or return the advance if you can’t
If the publisher breaks contract, you get to keep the advance.
The publisher is leasing the rights to your book for a set period of time. You the author automatically own copyright unless the project is a work-for-hire.
Working with your editor
Nonfiction writers can expect major input from the publisher regarding the content of the book. Fiction writers may be asked to make a round of minor revisions during the production phase.
When asked to review galleys etc., try to turn them around in 1-2 weeks
Be pleasant even during disagreements—your editor is your best ally
Most publishers will show you a copy of your book cover upon request, but don’t expect to have any input on it
Publicity
Expect to make some publicity appearances such as local bookstore signing events. You can be proactive in generating your own publicity but be sure to let your publisher know what you’re doing before you do it
The first month a book is released is its prime time. Try to cram your schedule full of signings and interviews.
If your publisher schedules an event, they pay. If you schedule it, you can be reimbursed if it’s in your contract. Keep receipts of travel expenses.
Getting paid
Royalty checks are issued twice a year at set dates in your contract. Normally you’ll receive a statement followed by a check 1 to 3 months later.
Books returned to the publisher will be deducted from sales. A few publishers will withhold a portion of royalties to cover expected returns.
Unless you’re incorporated, your income from your publisher will be 1099, including royalties, travel expenses, and any free copies of the book you receive. Keep receipts for your reimbursed expenses so you don’t have to pay taxes on any money reimbursed to you by your publisher. Certain office equipment may also be deductible.
The long term
If your book does well, your publisher will usually want you to write another one like it.
You’re not obligated to stay with a publisher unless your contract includes first right of refusal on your next book.
Build a working relationship with your publisher, particularly your editor.
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